Decision No. 3742/2001/QD-BYT of August 31, 2001, promulgating the “list of additives allowed to be used in food”

DECISION

PROMULGATING THE “LIST OF ADDITIVES ALLOWED IN FOODS”

THE MINISTER OF HEALTH

Pursuant to the Law on People’s Health Protection on June 30, 1989 and the Hygiene Charter promulgated together with the Decision No. 23-HĐBT on January 24, 1991 of the Minister Council (now the Government);

Pursuant to the Government's Decree No. 68/CP on October 11, 1993 defining the functions, tasks, powers and the organizational structure of the Ministry of Health;

Pursuant to the Government's Decree No. 86/CP on December 08, 1995 on the assignment of State management of goods quality

At the proposal of the Department of food safety, hygiene and quality control and the Director of the Science and Education Department – the Ministry of Health.

DECIDES

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Article 2. This Decision takes effect after 15 days as from the signing date, and supersedes Section 1 of the part Food additives in the “List of hygiene standards of food” promulgated together with the Decision No. 867/1998/QD-BYT on April 04, 1998 of The Minister of Health.

Article 3. The Director of the Department of food safety, hygiene and quality control is responsible for organizing, directing, guiding and inspecting the implementation of this Decision.

Article 4. The Chief officers, the Chief Inspectors, Directors of the Department of Legal Affairs, the Department of Science and Training, the Director of the Department of food safety, hygiene and quality control – the Ministry of Health, the Services of Health of central-affiliated cities and provinces, Heads of units affiliated to the Ministry of Health are responsible for implementing this Decision.

FOR THE MINISTER OF HEALTH
DEPUTY MINISTER




Le Van Truyen

REGULATION

LIST OF ADDITIVES ALLOWED IN FOODS
(Promulgated together with the Decision No. 3742 /2001/QD-BYT on August 31, 2011 of The Minister of Health)

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GENERAL PROVISIONS

1. Scope of regulation:

This Regulation provides for the list of additives allowed to be used in food within the Vietnam’s territory, including imported food and imported additives.

2. Subjects of application

This Regulation is applicable to organizations and individuals producing, processing, preserving, packing, transporting food and food additives within the Vietnam’s territory.

3. The terms in this Regulation are construed as follows:

a) Food additives are substances that are not considered food or part of food. Food additives have little or no nutritional value, are intentionally added in order to satisfy the technological requirements during the food production, processing, packing, preservation, and transportation. Food additives do not include pollutants or food supplement added to increase the nutritional value of food.

b) The International Numbering System (INS) Codex Committee on Food Additives is for numbering the additives when adding them to the list of food additives.

c) The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) is a certain amount of food additives in being taken in the body every day by consuming food or drinking water without harming the health. ADI is expressed in mg/kg of body weight/day.

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- A constant  

- Not specified

- Not identified

c) The Maximum Tolerable Daily Intake (MTDI) is a maximum amount of substances in being taken in the body every day by consuming food or drinking water. MTDI is expressed in mg/person/day.

dd) Maximum level (ML) is the maximum limit of each additive used during the production, processing, preservation, packing, and transportation of food.

e) Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) is the fulfillment of the requirements for the use of additives during the production, processing, preservation, packing, and transportation of food, including:

- Minimizing the amount of food additives necessary;

- The amount of additives used during the production, processing, preservation, packing, and transportation of food may be part of food but must not affect the physical or chemical properties, or other value, of food.

- The amount of food additives being used must be consistent with the statement of the producers and certified by competent agencies.

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4. The List of additives allowed to be used in food includes:

a) Maximum levels of additives in food;

b) Maximum levels of flavorings in food;

5. The use of food additives in the List in the production, processing, preservation, packing, and transportation of food must comply with the “Regulation on food quality, safety and hygiene” promulgated together with the Decision No. 4196/1999/QD-BYT  on December 29, 1999 promulgated by the Minister of Health.

6. Only the food additives in the List are allowed to be imported, produced, and traded in Vietnam’s market, and must be certified that they are conformable with the quality, hygiene and safety standards of by competent agencies.

7. The use of food additives in the list must satisfy the following requirements:

a) The food additives must be used for the right food with permissible amounts;

b) The use of food additives must satisfy the technical requirements for hygiene and safety of each additive as prescribed by current law provisions,

c) The use of food additives must not change the natural properties of food.

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9. Annually, the Ministry of Health shall consider the use of food additives on the basis of assuring the consumers’ health.

10. The organizations and individuals that violate this Regulation shall be liable to administrative penalties or criminal prosecution, depending on the extent of violations, and must pay compensation for any damage caused.

Part 2:

ADDITIVES ALLOWED TO BE USED IN FOOD

Section I. LIST OF FOOD ADDITIVES ARRANGED BY FUNCTION

INS

NAME OF ADDITIVE

OTHER FUNCTIONS

Page

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English

1

2

3

4

5

Acidity regulators

261

...

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Potassium Acetates

117

262i

Natri axetat

Sodium Acetate

Preservative, sequestrant

141

262ii

...

...

...

Sodium Diacetate

Preservative, sequestrant

143

263

Canxi axetat

Calcium Acetate

Preservative, stabilizer, thickener

68

270

...

...

...

Lactic Acid (L-, D- and DL-)

59

296

Axit malic

Malic Acid (DL-)

Sequestrant

59

297

...

...

...

Fumaric Acid

Stabilizer

58

325

Natri lactat

Sodium Lactate

Antioxidant, bulking agent, emulsifier, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

146

326

...

...

...

Potassium Lactate

Antioxidant

121

330

Axit xitric

Citric Acid

Antioxidant, sequestrant

63

331i

...

...

...

Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate

Stabilizer, antioxidant, emulsifier, sequestrant

143

331iii

Trinatri xitrat

Trisodium Citrate

Sequestrant, stabilizer, antioxidant

186

332ii

...

...

...

Tripotassium Citrate

 Stabilizer, antioxidant, emulsifier, sequestrant

183

334

Axit tartric

Tartaric Acid (L (+)-)

Preservative, anticaking agent, antioxidant, bulking agent, stabilizer, thickener, emulsifier, flour treatment agent, humectant, leavening agent, sequestrant

62

335ii

...

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...

Disodium Tartrate

Preservative, anticaking agent, antioxidant, bulking agent, emulsifier, flour treatment agent, humectant, thickener, leavening agent, sequestrant

98

336ii

Dikali tactrat

Dipotassium Tartrate

Preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, sequestrant, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

94

337

...

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Potassium Sodium Tartrate

Preservative, anticaking agent, antioxidant, bulking agent, emulsifier, flour treatment agent, humectant, leavening agent, sequestrant, stabilizer, thickener,

122

338

Axit orthophosphoric

Orthophosphoric Acid

Preservative, antioxidant, sequestrant, anticaking agent, color fixative, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

59

339i

...

...

...

Monosodium Orthophosphate

Preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, sequestrant, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

137

339iii

Trinatri orthophosphat

Trisodium Orthophosphate

Preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, sequestrant, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

185

341ii

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Dicalcium Orthophosphate

Preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, sequestrant, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

91

343i

Monomagie orthophosphat

Monomagnesium orthophosphate

136

352ii

...

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Calcium Malate

73

356

Natri adipat (các muối)

Sodium Adipates

Leavening agent, firming agent

140

357

...

...

...

Potassium Adipates

116

365

Natri fumarat

Sodium Fumarates

144

450ii

...

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...

Trisodium Diphosphate

Preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, sequestrant, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

184

450vi

Dicanxi diphosphat

Dicalcium Diphosphate

Preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, sequestrant, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

90

504i

...

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Magnesium Carbonate

Anticaking agent, color fixative

128

522

Nhôm kali sulphat

Aluminium Potassium Sulphate

Stabilizer

154

524

...

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...

Sodium Hydroxide

146

525

Kali hydroxit

Potassium Hydroxide

Stabilizer, thickener

121

526

...

...

...

Calcium Hydroxide

Firming agent

73

529

Canxi oxit

Calcium Oxide

Flour treatment agent

74

541i

...

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Sodium Aluminium Phosphate-acidic

Leavening agent, stabilizer, thickener, emulsifier

147

541ii

Natri nhôm phosphat-bazơ

Sodium Aluminium Phosphate-Basic

Leavening agent, stabilizer, thickener, emulsifier

148

575

...

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...

Glucono Delta-Lactone

Leavening agent

109

260

Axit axetic băng

Acetic Acid, Glacial

Preservative

56

335i

...

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Monosodium Tartrate

Preservative, anticaking agent, antioxidant, bulking agent, emulsifier, flour treatment agent, humectant, leavening agent, sequestrant, stabilizer, thickener

138

336i

Monokali tartrat

Monopotassium Tartrate

Preservative, anticaking agent, antioxidant, bulking agent, emulsifier, flour treatment agent, humectant, leavening agent, sequestrant, stabilizer, thickener

135

355

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Adipic Acid

Leavening agent, firming agent

55

Flavor enhancers

620

Axit glutamic (L(+)-)

...

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58

621

Mononatri glutamat

Monosodium Glutamate

136

622

Monokali glutamat

...

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...

134

623

Canxi glutamat

Calcium Glutamate

71

626

Axit guanylic

...

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...

58

630

Axit inosinic

Inosinic Acid

58

636

Maltol

...

...

...

 Stabilizer

130

637

Etyl maltol

Ethyl Maltol

 Stabilizer

108

Stabilizers

...

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1201

Polyvinylpyrolidon

Polyvinylpyrrolidone

Glazing agent, emulsifier, thickener

161

170i

Canxi cacbonat

Calcium Carbonate

...

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69

327

Canxi lactat

Calcium Lactate

Acidity regulator, firming agent, antioxidant, emulsifier, thickener

73

332i

Kali dihydro xitrat

Potassium Dihydrogen Citrate

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120

339ii

Dinatri orthophosphat

Disodium Orthophosphate

Acidity regulator, preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, sequestrant, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

97

340ii

Dikali orthophosphat

Dipotassium Orthophosphate

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93

341iii

Tricanxi orthophosphat

Tricalcium Orthophosphate

Acidity regulator, preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, sequestrant, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, thickener

180

452v

Amoni polyphosphat

Ammonium Polyphosphates

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53

500ii

Natri hydro cacbonat

Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate

Acidity regulator, anticaking agent, leavening agent

144

501i

Kali cacbonat

Potassium Carbonate

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119

503ii

Amoni hydro cacbonat

Ammonium Hydrogen Carbonate

Acidity regulator, leavening agent

52

508

Kali clorua

Potassium Chloride

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119

340i

Monokali orthophosphat

Monopotassium Orthophosphate

Acidity regulator, preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, sequestrant, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, thickener

134

Preservatives

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1105

Lysozym

Lysozyme

128

200

Axit sorbic

Sorbic Acid

Antioxidant, stabilizer

...

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201

Natri sorbat

Sodium Sorbate

Antioxidant, stabilizer

150

202

Kali sorbat

Potassium Sorbate

Antioxidant, stabilizer

...

...

...

203

Canxi sorbat

Calcium Sorbate

76

210

Axit benzoic

Benzoic Acid

...

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211

Natri benzoat

Sodium Benzoate

141

212

Kali benzoat

Potassium Benzoate

...

...

...

213

Canxi benzoat

Calcium Benzoate

68

214

Etyl p-Hydroxybenzoat

Ethyl p-Hydroxybenzoate

...

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216

Propyl p-Hydroxybenzoat

Propyl p-Hydroxybenzoate

161

218

Metyl p-Hydroxybenzoat

Methyl p-Hydroxybenzoate

...

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220

Sulphua dioxit

Sulphur Dioxide

Acidity regulator, firming agent, stabilizer, antioxidant, flour treatment agent, sequestrant

174

221

Natri sulfit

Sodium Sulphite

Acidity regulator, firming agent, stabilizer, antioxidant, flour treatment agent, sequestrant

...

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222

Natri hydro sulfit

Sodium Hydrogen Sulphite

Acidity regulator, firming agent, stabilizer, antioxidant, flour treatment agent, sequestrant

145

223

Natri metabisulfit

Sodium Metabisulphite

Acidity regulator, antioxidant, firming agent, stabilizer, flour treatment agent, sequestrant

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224

Kali meta bisulfit

Potassium Metabisulphite

Acidity regulator, firming agent, stabilizer, antioxidant, flour treatment agent, sequestrant

121

225

Kali sulfit

Potassium Sulphite

Acidity regulator, firming agent, stabilizer, antioxidant, flour treatment agent, sequestrant

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227

Canxi hydro sulfit

Calcium Hydrogen Sulphite

Acidity regulator, firming agent, stabilizer, antioxidant, flour treatment agent, sequestrant

72

228

Kali bisulfit

Potassium Bisulphite

Antioxidant, stabilizer, acidity regulator, firming agent, flour treatment agent, sequestrant

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234

Nisin

Nisin

155

238

Canxi format

Calcium Formate

...

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239

Hexametylen Tetramin

Hexamethylene Tetramine

115

242

Dimetyl dicacbonat

Dimethyl Dicarbonate

...

...

...

251

Natri nitrat

Sodium Nitrate

Color fixative

148

252

Kali nitrat

Potassium Nitrate

Color fixative

...

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...

280

Axit propionic

Propionic Acid

60

281

Natri propionat

Sodium Propionate

...

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539

Natri thiosulphat

Sodium Thiosulphate

Acidity regulator, firming agent, stabilizer, antioxidant, flour treatment agent, sequestrant

152

Anticaking agents

343iii

Trimagie orthophosphat

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...

Acidity regulator, preservative, leavening agent, color fixative, antioxidant, sequestrant, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

183

381

Sắt amoni xitrat

Ferric Ammonium Citrate

165

470

Muối của axit oleic (Ca, K, Na)

...

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Emulsifier, stabilizer

139

530

Magie oxit

Magnesium Oxide

129

535

Natri ferocyanua

...

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...

143

536

Kali ferocyanua

Potassium Ferrocyanide

120

538

Canxi feroxyanua

...

...

...

71

551

Silicon dioxit vô định hình

Silicon Dioxide, Amorphous

169

552

Canxi silicat

...

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75

553i

Magie silicat

Magnesium Silicate

129

553iii

Bột talc

...

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...

64

554

Natri nhôm silicat

Sodium Aluminosilicate

148

556

Canxi nhôm silicat

...

...

...

74

559

Nhôm silicat

Aluminium Silicate

154

Antioxidants

...

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...

Dilauryl Thiodipropionat

Dilauryl Thiodipropionate

95

300

Axit ascorbic (L-)

Ascorbic Acid (L-)

Color fixative

56

...

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...

Natri ascorbat

Sodium Ascorbate

 Color fixative

140

302

Canxi ascorbat

Calcium Ascorbate

68

...

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...

Kali ascorbat

Potassium Ascorbate

117

304

Ascorbyl palmitat

Ascorbyl Palmitate

53

...

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Ascorbyl stearat

Ascorbyl Stearate

54

307

Alpha-Tocopherol

Alpha-Tocopherol

49

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Propyl galat

Gallate, Propyl

161

314

Nhựa cây Gaiac

Guaiac Resin

155

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Axit erythorbic (Axit Isoascorbic)

Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid)

57

319

Tert-Butylhydroquinon (TBHQ)

Tertiary Butylhydroquinone

175

320

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Butylated Hydroxyanisole

65

321

Butylat hydroxy toluen (BHT)

Butylated Hydroxytoluene

66

322

...

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Lecithins

Emulsifier, stabilizer

127

Antifoaming agents

1520

Propylen glycol

Propylene Glycol

Anticaking agent, emulsifier, flour treatment agent, humectant, thickener, stabilizer

...

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1521

Polyetylen glycol

Polyethylene Glycol

Flavor enhancer, glazing agent

160

433

Polyoxyetylen (20) Sorbitan monooleat

Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monooleate

Emulsifier, stabilizer, flour treatment agent

...

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900a

Polydimetyl siloxan

Polydimethylsiloxane

Anticaking agent

159

Bulking agents

460i

Xenluloza vi tinh thể

Microcrystalline Cellulose

...

...

...

193

903

Sáp Carnauba

Carnauba Wax

Glazing agent, anticaking agents

164

401

Natri alginat

Sodium Alginate

...

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...

140

Synthetic sweeteners

421

Manitol

Mannitol

Thickener, emulsifier, stabilizer, anticaking agent, bulking agent

129

950

Acesulfam kali

...

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...

Flavor enhancer

49

951

Aspartam

Aspartame

Flavor enhancer

55

953

Isomalt

...

...

...

Bulking agent, anticaking agent, emulsifier, glazing agent

116

954

Sacarin (và muối Na, K, Ca của nó)

Saccharin (And Na, K, Ca Salts)

Flavor enhancer

163

420

Sorbitol và siro sorbitol

...

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...

Bulking agent, emulsifier, humectant, sequestrant, stabilizer, thickener

169

955

Sucraloza

Sucralose

173

Starch derivatives

1400

...

...

...

Dextrins, Roasted Starch White And Yellow

Bulking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

86

1401

Tinh bột đã được xử lý bằng axit

Acid-Treated Starch

Bulking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

179

1402

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...

Alkaline Treated Starch

Bulking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

179

1403

Tinh bột đã khử màu

Bleached Starch

Bulking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

178

1404

...

...

...

Oxidized Starch

Bulking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

179

1405

Tinh bột, xử lý bằng enzim

Enzyme-Treated Starches

Bulking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

180

1410

...

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...

Monostarch Phosphate

Bulking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

133

1411

Diamidon glyxerol

Distarch Glycerol

Bulking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

88

1412

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Distarch Phosphate Esterified With Sodium Trimetaphosphate; Esterified With Phosphorus Oxychloride

Bulking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

89

1413

Diamidon phosphat

Phosphated Distarch Phosphate

Bulking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

89

1414

...

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...

Acetylated Distarch Phosphate

Bulking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

87

1420

Amidon axetat (este hoá với Anhydrit axetic)

Starch acetate, Esterified with Axetic anhydride

Bulking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

50

1421

...

...

...

Starch acetate, Esterified with Vinyl Axetate

Bulking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

50

1422

Diamidon adipat đã axetyl hoá

Acetylated Distarch Adipat

Bulking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

87

1423

...

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...

Acetylated Distarch Glycerol

Bulking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

87

1440

Amidon hyđroxypropyl

Hydroxypropyl Starch

Bulking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

50

1442

...

...

...

Hydroxypropyl Distarch Phosphate

Bulking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

88

1443

Diamidon hydroxypropyl glyxerol

Hydroxypropyl Distarch Glycerol

Bulking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

89

1450

...

...

...

Starch Sodium Octenyl Succinate

Emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

51

Enzyme

1100

Amylaza (các loại)

Amylases

Flour treatment agent

53

...

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...

Proteaza

Protease ( A. oryzae var.)

Glazing agent, flour treatment agent, flavor enhancer

163

1101ii

Papain

Papain

Flavor enhancer, flour treatment agent, stabilizer

156

...

...

...

Bromelain

Bromelain

Flavor enhancer, stabilizer, thickener

65

1102

Glucoza Oxidaza (Aspergillus niger var.)

Glucose Oxidase (Aspergillus niger var.)

Antioxidant, preservative, stabilizer

109

...

...

...

Malt carbohydraza

Malt carbohydrase

129

Propellants

941

...

...

...

Nitrogen

127

942

Khí nitơ oxit

Nitrous oxide

127

Glazing agents

...

...

...

901

Sáp ong (trắng và vàng)

Beeswax, White And Yellow

Bulking agent, stabilizer

165

902

Sáp Candelila

...

...

...

Bulking agent

164

904

Senlac

Shellac

Bulking agent

168

905a

Dầu khoáng (dùng cho thực phẩm)

...

...

...

Antioxidant, humectant

86

905ci

Sáp vi tinh thể

Microcrystalline Wax

165

905cii

Sáp dầu

...

...

...

Bulking agent, antifoaming agent

164

Bulking agents

400

Axit alginic

Alginic Acid

...

...

...

55

402

Kali alginat

Potassium Alginate

Emulsifier, stabilizer

117

403

Amoni alginat

Ammonium Alginate

...

...

...

51

404

Canxi alginat

Calcium Alginate

 Stabilizer, emulsifier, antifoaming agent,

67

405

Propylen glycol alginat

Propylene Glycol Alginate

...

...

...

163

406

Thạch trắng (Aga)

Agar

Stabilizer, emulsifier, bulking agent

178

407

Carrageenan và muối Na, K, NH4 của nó (bao gồm Furcellaran)

Carrageenan and its Na, K, NH4 salts (includes Furcellaran)

...

...

...

82

410

Gôm đậu Carob

Carob Bean Gum

Stabilizer, emulsifier

111

412

Gôm Gua

Guar Gum

...

...

...

112

413

G«m Tragacanth

Tragacanth Gum

Stabilizer, emulsifier, bulking agent

113

414

Gôm Arabic

Gum Arabic (Acacia Gum)

...

...

...

110

415

Gôm Xanthan

Xanthan Gum

Stabilizer

114

416

Gôm Karaya

Karaya Gum

...

...

...

112

417

G«m Tara

Tara Gum

Stabilizer

113

418

Gôm Gellan

Gellan Gum

...

...

...

111

440

Pectin

Pectins

Emulsifier, stabilizer

156

461

Metyl xenluloza

Methyl Cellulose

...

...

...

131

465

Metyl etyl xenluloza

Methyl Ethyl Cellulose

Emulsifier, stabilizer, foaming agent, bulking agent

130

466

Natri cacboxy metyl xenluloza

Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose

...

...

...

142

Not specified

Gelatin thực phẩm

Gelatin Edible

Stabilizer, emulsifier

109

Humectants

...

...

...

422

Glycerol

Glycerol

Emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener

110

450vii

Canxi dihydro diphosphat

Calcium Dihydrogen Diphosphate

Acidity regulator

...

...

...

Firming agent

333

Canxi xitrat

Calcium Citrates

Antioxidant, acidity regulator, emulsifier, sequestrant

77

...

...

...

Monocanxi orthophosphat

Monocalcium Orthophosphate

Acidity regulator, preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, sequestrant, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

132

509

Canxi clorua

Calcium Chloride

Thickener, stabilizer

69

...

...

...

Canxi sulfat

Calcium Sulphate

Bulking agent, acidity regulator, flour treatment agent, sequestrant, stabilizer, thickener

77

520

Nhôm sulfat

Aluminium Sulphate

155

...

...

...

Nhôm natri sulphat

Aluminium Sodium Sulphate

154

523

Nhôm amoni sulphat

Aluminium Ammonium Sulphate

Stabilizer, leavening agent

154

...

...

...

Canxi gluconat

Calcium Gluconate

Acidity regulator, stabilizer, thickener

71

Emulsifiers

471

...

...

...

Mono- And Di-Glycerides Of Fatty Acids

Thickener, bulking agent, stabilizer, antifoaming agent

132

472b

Este của glycerol với Axit lactic và các axit béo

Lactic And Fatty Acid Esters Of Glycerol

Sequestrant, stabilizer

105

472c

...

...

...

Citric And Fatty Acid Esters Of Glycerol

Antioxidant, sequestrant, stabilizer, thickener

105

472e

Este của glycerol với Axit diaxetyl tactaric và Axit béo

Diacetyl tartaric And Fatty Acid Esters Of Glycerol

Sequestrant, stabilizer

104

472f

...

...

...

Mixed Tartaric, Axetic And Fatty Acid Esters Of Glycerol

Sequestrant, stabilizer, thickener

114

474

Sucroglyxerit

Sucroglycerides

Stabilizer, thickener

173

475

...

...

...

Polyglycerol Esters Of Fatty Acids

Stabilizer, thickener

106

484

Stearyl xitrat

Stearyl Citrate

172

340iii

...

...

...

Tripotassium Orthophosphate

Acidity regulator, preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, sequestrant, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

182

442

Muối Amoni của axit phosphatidic

Ammonium Salts Of Phosphatidic Acid

139

444

Sucroza axetat isobutyrat

...

...

...

174

445

Glycerol Esters của nhựa cây

Glycerol Esters Of Wood Resin

Bulking agent

110

450i

Dinatri diphosphat

...

...

...

Acidity regulator, preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, sequestrant, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

96

450iv

Dikali diphosphat

Dipotassium Diphosphate

Acidity regulator, preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, sequestrant, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

92

452iv

Canxi polyphosphat

...

...

...

Acidity regulator, preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, sequestrant, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

74

470

Muối của axit myristic, palmitic và stearic (NH4, Ca, K, Na)

Salts Of Myristic, Palmitic and Stearic Acids (Ca, Na, K, NH4)

Anticaking agent, stabilizer

139

473

Este của Sucroza với các axít béo

...

...

...

Stabilizer, thickener

106

480

Dioctyl natri sulfosuxinat

Dioctyl Sodium Sulphosuccinate

Humectants, stabilizer, thickener

99

483

Stearyl tartrat

...

...

...

Flour treatment agent

172

491

Sorbitan Monostearat

Sorbitan Monostearate

 Stabilizer

171

492

Sorbitan Tristearat

...

...

...

 Stabilizer

172

493

Sorbitan Monolaurat

Sorbitan Monolaurate

 Stabilizer

169

494

Sorbitan Monooleat

...

...

...

 Stabilizer

170

495

Sorbitan Monopalmitat

Sorbitan Monopalmitate

 Stabilizer

170

Colorings

...

...

...

100i

Vàng Curcumin (Vàng nghệ)

Curcumin

186

101i

Vàng Riboflavin (Riboflavin)

Riboflavin

...

...

...

188

102

Vàng Tartrazin (Tartrazin)

Tartrazine

190

104

Vàng Quinolin

Quinoline Yellow

...

...

...

188

110

Vàng Sunset FCF (Sunset Yellow FCF)

Sunset Yellow FCF

189

120

Carmin

Carmines

...

...

...

80

122

Carmoisine

Azorubine (Carmoisine)

80

123

Đỏ Amaranth (Amaranth)

Amaranth

...

...

...

102

124

Đỏ Ponceau 4R (Ponceau 4R)

Ponceau 4R

103

127

Vàng Erythrosin (Erythrosin)

Erythrosine

...

...

...

187

128

Đỏ 2G

Red 2G

100

129

Đỏ Allura AC

Allura Red AC

...

...

...

101

132

Indigotin (Indigocarmine)

Indigotine

115

133

Xanh Brilliant FCF

Brilliant Blue FCF

...

...

...

191

140

Clorophyl

Chlorophyll

84

141i

Clorophyl phức đồng

Chlorophyll Copper Complex

...

...

...

85

141ii

Clorophyl phức đồng (muối Natri, kali của nó)

Chlorophyll Copper Complex, Sodium And Potassium Salts

85

142

Xanh S

Green S

...

...

...

150a

Caramen nhóm I (không xử lý)

Caramel I- Plain

77

150c

Caramen nhóm III (xử lý amoni)

Caramel III – Ammonia Process

...

...

...

150d

Caramen nhóm IV (xử lý amoni sulfit)

Caramel IV – Ammonia Sulphite Process

79

151

Đen Brilliant PN

Brilliant Black PN

100

...

...

...

Nâu HT

Brown HT

153

160ai

Beta-caroten tổng hợp

Beta-Carotene (Synthetic)

64

...

...

...

Caroten tự nhiên (chiết xuất từ thực vật)

Natural Extracts (carotenes)

81

160b

Chất chiết xuất từ Annatto

Annatto Extracts

82

...

...

...

Beta-Apo-Carotenal

Beta-Apo-Carotenal

63

160f

Este Metyl (hoặc Etyl) của axit Beta-Apo-8'-Carotenic

Beta-Apo-8'-Carotenic Acid, Methyl Or Ethyl Ester

107

161g

...

...

...

Canthaxanthine

66

163ii

Chất chiết xuất từ Vỏ nho

Grape Skin Extract

83

171

...

...

...

Titanium Dioxide

180

172i

Sắt oxit, đen

Iron Oxide, Black

167

172ii

...

...

...

Iron Oxide, Red

166

172iii

Sắt oxit, vàng

Iron Oxide, Yellow

167

143

...

...

...

Fast Green FCF

191

Foaming agents

999

Chất chiết xuất từ Quillaia

...

...

...

83

Sequestrants

384

Isopropyl xitrat

Isopropyl Citrates

Antioxidant, preservative

...

...

...

385

Canxi dinatri etylen-diamin-tetra-axetat

Calcium Disodium Ethylene-Diamine-Tetra-Acetate

Antioxidant, preservative

70

386

Dinatri Etylen-Diamin-Tetra-axetat (EDTA)

Disodium Ethylene-Diamine-Tetra-Acetate

Antioxidant, preservative

...

...

...

387

Oxystearin

Oxystearin

Antifoaming agent

155

450iii

Tetranatri diphosphat

Tetrasodium Diphosphate

Acidity regulator, preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

...

...

...

450v

Tetrakali diphosphat

Tetrapotassium Diphosphate

Acidity regulator, preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

176

450viii

Dimagie diphosphat

Dimagnesium Diphosphate

Acidity regulator, preservative, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

...

...

...

451i

Pentanatri triphosphat

Pentasodium Triphosphate

Acidity regulator, preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

158

451ii

Pentakali triphosphat

Pentapotassium Triphosphate

Acidity regulator, preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

...

...

...

452i

Natri polyphosphat

Sodium Polyphosphate

Acidity regulator, preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

149

452ii

Kali polyphosphat

Potassium Polyphosphate

Acidity regulator, preservative, leavening agent, anticaking agent, color fixative, antioxidant, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, firming agent, flour treatment agent, humectant, stabilizer, thickener

...

...

...

452iii

Natri canxi polyphosphat

Sodium Calcium Polyphosphate

Emulsifier, stabilizer, acidity regulator, leavening agent

142

576

Natri gluconat

Sodium Gluconate

...

...

...

577

Kali gluconat

Potassium Gluconate

Acidity regulator, flavor enhancer

120

Leavening agents

...

...

...

Amoni cacbonat

Ammonium Carbonate

Acidity regulator, leavening agent

51

500i

Natri cacbonat

Sodium Carbonate

Anticaking agent, acidity regulator, leavening agent

142

...

...

...

927a

Azodicacbonamit

Azodicarbonamide

63

...

...

...

INS

NAME OF ADDITIVE

Page

Vietnamese

English

100i

Vàng Curcumin (Vàng nghệ)

Curcumin

186

...

...

...

Vàng Riboflavin (Riboflavin)

Riboflavin

188

102

Vàng Tartrazin (Tartrazin)

Tartrazine

190

104

Vàng Quinolin

...

...

...

188

110

Vàng Sunset FCF (Sunset Yellow FCF)

Sunset Yellow FCF

189

120

Carmin

Carmines

80

...

...

...

Carmoisine

Azorubine (Carmoisine)

80

123

Đỏ Amaranth (Amaranth)

Amaranth

102

124

Đỏ Ponceau 4R (Ponceau 4R)

...

...

...

103

127

Vàng Erythrosin (Erythrosin)

Erythrosine

187

128

Đỏ 2G

Red 2G

100

...

...

...

Đỏ Allura AC

Allura Red AC

101

132

Indigotin (Indigocarmine)

Indigotine

115

133

Xanh Brilliant FCF

...

...

...

191

140

Clorophyl

Chlorophyll

84

141i

Clorophyl phức đồng

Chlorophyll Copper Complex

85

...

...

...

Clorophyl phức đồng (muối Natri, kali của nó)

Chlorophyll Copper Complex, Sodium And Potassium Salts

135

142

Xanh S

Green S

192

143

Xanh lục bền (FCF)

...

...

...

191

150a

Caramen nhóm I (không xử lý)

Caramel I- Plain

77

150c

Caramen nhóm III (xử lý amoni)

Caramel III - Ammonia Process

78

...

...

...

Caramen nhóm IV (xử lý amoni sulfit)

Caramel IV - Ammonia Sulphite Process

79

151

Đen Brilliant PN

Brilliant Black PN

100

155

Nâu HT

...

...

...

153

160ai

Beta-caroten tổng hợp

Beta-Carotene (Synthetic)

64

160aii

Caroten tự nhiên (chiết xuất từ thực vật)

Natural Extracts (carotenes)

81

...

...

...

Chất chiết xuất từ Annatto

Annatto Extracts

82

160e

Beta-Apo-Carotenal

Beta-Apo-Carotenal

63

160f

Este Metyl (hoặc Etyl) của axit Beta-Apo-8'-Carotenic

...

...

...

107

161g

Canthaxanthin

Canthaxanthine

66

163ii

Chất chiết xuất từ vỏ nho

Grape Skin Extract

83

...

...

...

Canxi cacbonat

Calcium Carbonate

69

171

Titan dioxit

Titanium Dioxide

180

172i

Sắt oxit, đen

...

...

...

167

172ii

Sắt oxit, đỏ

Iron Oxide, Red

166

172iii

Sắt oxit, vàng

Iron Oxide, Yellow

167

...

...

...

Axit sorbic

Sorbic Acid

61

201

Natri sorbat

Sodium Sorbate

150

202

Kali sorbat

...

...

...

125

203

Canxi sorbat

Calcium Sorbate

76

210

Axit benzoic

Benzoic Acid

56

...

...

...

Natri benzoat

Sodium Benzoate

141

212

Kali benzoat

Potassium Benzoate

117

213

Canxi benzoat

...

...

...

68

214

Etyl p-Hydroxybenzoat

Ethyl p-Hydroxybenzoate

108

216

Propyl p-Hydroxybenzoat

Propyl p-Hydroxybenzoate

161

...

...

...

Metyl p-Hydroxybenzoat

Methyl p-Hydroxybenzoate

130

220

Sulphua dioxit

Sulphur Dioxide

174

221

Natri sulfit

...

...

...

151

222

Natri hydro sulfit

Sodium Hydrogen Sulphite

145

223

Natri metabisulfit

Sodium Metabisulphite

146

...

...

...

Kali meta bisulfit

Potassium Metabisulphite

121

225

Kali sulfit

Potassium Sulphite

126

227

Canxi hydro sulfit

...

...

...

72

228

Kali bisulfit

Potassium Bisulphite

118

234

Nisin

Nisin

155

...

...

...

Canxi format

Calcium Formate

71

239

Hexametylen Tetramin

Hexamethylene Tetramine

115

242

Dimetyl dicacbonat

...

...

...

95

251

Natri nitrat

Sodium Nitrate

148

252

Kali nitrat

Potassium Nitrate

123

...

...

...

Axit axetic băng

Acetic Acid, Glacial

56

261

Kali axetat (các muối)

Potassium Acetates

117

262i

Natri axetat

...

...

...

141

262ii

Natri diaxetat

Sodium Diacetate

143

263

Canxi axetat

Calcium Acetate

68

...

...

...

 Axit lactic (L-, D- và DL-)

Lactic Acid (L-, D- and DL-)

59

280

Axit propionic

Propionic Acid

60

281

Natri propionat

...

...

...

150

296

Axit malic

Malic Acid (DL-)

59

297

Axit fumaric

Fumaric Acid

58

...

...

...

Axit ascorbic (L-)

Ascorbic Acid (L-)

56

301

Natri ascorbat

Sodium Ascorbate

140

302

Canxi ascorbat

...

...

...

68

303

Kali ascorbat

Potassium Ascorbate

117

304

Ascorbyl palmitat

Ascorbyl Palmitate

53

...

...

...

Ascorbyl stearat

Ascorbyl Stearate

54

307

Alpha-Tocopherol

Alpha-Tocopherol

49

310

Propyl galat

...

...

...

161

314

Nhựa cây Gaiac

Guaiac Resin

155

315

Axit erythorbic (Axit Isoascorbic)

Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid)

57

...

...

...

Tert-Butylhydroquinon (TBHQ)

Tertiary Butylhydroquinone

175

320

Butylat hydroxy anisol (BHA)

Butylated Hydroxyanisole

65

321

Butylat hydroxy toluen (BHT)

...

...

...

66

322

Lexitin

Lecithins

127

325

Natri lactat

Sodium Lactate

146

...

...

...

Kali lactat

Potassium Lactate

121

327

Canxi lactat

Calcium Lactate

73

330

Axit xitric

...

...

...

63

331i

Natri dihydro xitrat

Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate

143

331iii

Trinatri xitrat

Trisodium Citrate

186

...

...

...

Kali dihydro xitrat

Potassium Dihydrogen Citrate

120

332ii

Trikali xitrat

Tripotassium Citrate

183

333

Canxi xitrat

...

...

...

77

334

Axit tartric

Tartaric Acid (L (+)-)

62

335i

Mononatri tartrat

Monosodium Tartrate

138

...

...

...

Dinatri tactrat

Disodium Tartrate

98

336i

Monokali tartrat

Monopotassium Tartrate

135

336ii

Dikali tactrat

...

...

...

94

337

Kali natri tartrat

Potassium Sodium Tartrate

122

338

Axit orthophosphoric

Orthophosphoric Acid

59

...

...

...

Mononatri orthophosphat

Monosodium Orthophosphate

137

339ii

Dinatri orthophosphat

Disodium Orthophosphate

97

339iii

Trinatri orthophosphat

...

...

...

185

340 iii

Trikali orthophosphat

Tripotassium Orthophosphate

182

340i

Monokali orthophosphat

Monopotassium Orthophosphate

134

...

...

...

Dikali orthophosphat

Dipotassium Orthophosphate

93

341i

Monocanxi orthophosphat

Monocalcium Orthophosphate

132

341ii

Dicanxi orthophosphat

...

...

...

91

341iii

Tricanxi orthophosphat

Tricalcium Orthophosphate

180

343i

Monomagie orthophosphat

Monomagnesium orthophosphate

136

...

...

...

Trimagie orthophosphat

Trimagnesium Orthophosphates

183

352ii

Canxi malat

Calcium Malate

73

355

Axit adipic

...

...

...

55

356

Natri adipat (các muối)

Sodium Adipates

140

357

Kali adipat (các muối)

Potassium Adipates

116

...

...

...

Natri fumarat

Sodium Fumarates

144

381

Sắt amoni xitrat

Ferric Ammonium Citrate

165

384

Isopropyl xitrat

...

...

...

116

385

Canxi dinatri etylen-diamin-tetra-axetat

Calcium Disodium Ethylene-Diamine-Tetra-Acetate

70

386

Dinatri Etylen-Diamin-Tetra-axetat (EDTA)

Disodium Ethylene-Diamine-Tetra-Acetate

97

...

...

...

Oxystearin

Oxystearin

155

389

Dilauryl Thiodipropionat

Dilauryl Thiodipropionate

95

400

Axit alginic

...

...

...

55

401

Natri alginat

Sodium Alginate

140

402

Kali alginat

Potassium Alginate

117

...

...

...

Amoni alginat

Ammonium Alginate

51

404

Canxi alginat

Calcium Alginate

67

405

Propylen glycol alginat

...

...

...

163

406

Thạch trắng (Aga)

Agar

178

407

Carrageenan và muối Na, K, NH4 của nó (bao gồm Furcellaran)

Carrageenan and its Na, K, NH4 salts (includes Furcellaran)

82

...

...

...

Gôm đậu Carob

Carob Bean Gum

111

412

Gôm Gua

Guar Gum

112

413

Gôm Tragacanth

...

...

...

113

414

Gôm Arabic

Gum Arabic (Acacia Gum)

110

415

Gôm Xanthan

Xanthan Gum

114

...

...

...

Gôm Karaya

Karaya Gum

112

417

Gôm Tara

Tara Gum

113

418

Gôm Gellan

...

...

...

111

420

Sorbitol và siro sorbitol

Sorbitol and Sorbitol Syrup

169

421

Manitol

Mannitol

129

...

...

...

Glycerol

Glycerol

110

433

Polyoxyetylen (20) Sorbitan monooleat

Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monooleate

160

440

Pectin

...

...

...

156

442

Muối Amoni của axit phosphatidic

Ammonium Salts Of Phosphatidic Acid

139

444

Sucroza axetat isobutyrat

Sucrose Acetate Isobutyrate

174

...

...

...

Glycerol Esters của nhựa cây

Glycerol Esters Of Wood Resin

110

450i

Dinatri diphosphat

Disodium Diphosphate

96

450ii

Trinatri diphosphat

...

...

...

184

450iii

Tetranatri diphosphat

Tetrasodium Diphosphate

177

450iv

Dikali diphosphat

Dipotassium Diphosphate

92

...

...

...

Tetrakali diphosphat

Tetrapotassium Diphosphate

176

450vi

Dicanxi diphosphat

Dicalcium Diphosphate

90

450vii

Canxi dihydro diphosphat

...

...

...

70

450viii

Dimagie diphosphat

Dimagnesium Diphosphate

95

451i

Pentanatri triphosphat

Pentasodium Triphosphate

158

...

...

...

Pentakali triphosphat

Pentapotassium Triphosphate

157

452i

Natri polyphosphat

Sodium Polyphosphate

149

452ii

Kali polyphosphat

...

...

...

124

452iii

Natri canxi polyphosphat

Sodium Calcium Polyphosphate

142

452iv

Canxi polyphosphat

Calcium Polyphosphates

74

...

...

...

Amoni polyphosphat

Ammonium Polyphosphates

53

460i

Xenluloza vi tinh thể

Microcrystalline Cellulose

193

461

Metyl xenluloza

...

...

...

131

465

Metyl etyl xenluloza

Methyl Ethyl Cellulose

130

466

Natri cacboxy metyl xenluloza

Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose

142

...

...

...

Muối của axit myristic, palmitic và stearic (NH4, Ca, K, Na)

Salts Of Myristic, Palmitic and Stearic Acids (Ca, Na, K, NH4)

139

470

Muối của axit oleic (Ca, K, Na)

Salts of Oleic Acid (Ca, Na, K)

139

471

Mono và diglycerit của các axit béo

...

...

...

132

472b

Este của glycerol với Axit lactic và các axit béo

Lactic And Fatty Acid Esters Of Glycerol

105

472c

Este của glycerol với Axit xitric và Axit béo

Citric And Fatty Acid Esters Of Glycerol

105

...

...

...

Este của glycerol với Axit diaxetyl tactaric và Axit béo

Diacetyl tartaric And Fatty Acid Esters Of Glycerol

104

472f

Hỗn hợp giữa este của glyxerol với Axit axetic và Axit béo và este của glyxerol với Axit tactric và Axit béo

Mixed Tartaric, Axetic And Fatty Acid Esters Of Glycerol

114

473

Este của Sucroza với các axít béo

...

...

...

106

474

Sucroglyxerit

Sucroglycerides

173

475

Este của polyglycerol với Axit béo

Polyglycerol Esters Of Fatty Acids

106

...

...

...

Dioctyl natri sulfosuxinat

Dioctyl Sodium Sulphosuccinate

99

483

Stearyl tartrat

Stearyl Tartrate

172

484

Stearyl xitrat

...

...

...

172

491

Sorbitan Monostearat

Sorbitan Monostearate

171

492

Sorbitan Tristearat

Sorbitan Tristearate

172

...

...

...

Sorbitan Monolaurat

Sorbitan Monolaurate

169

494

Sorbitan Monooleat

Sorbitan Monooleate

170

495

Sorbitan Monopalmitat

...

...

...

170

500i

Natri cacbonat

Sodium Carbonate

142

500ii

Natri hydro cacbonat

Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate

144

...

...

...

Kali cacbonat

Potassium Carbonate

119

503i

Amoni cacbonat

Ammonium Carbonate

51

503ii

Amoni hydro cacbonat

...

...

...

52

504i

Magie cacbonat

Magnesium Carbonate

128

508

Kali clorua

Potassium Chloride

119

...

...

...

Canxi clorua

Calcium Chloride

69

516

Canxi sulfat

Calcium Sulphate

77

520

Nhôm sulfat

...

...

...

155

521

Nhôm natri sulphat

Aluminium Sodium Sulphate

154

522

Nhôm kali sulphat

Aluminium Potassium Sulphate

154

...

...

...

Nhôm amoni sulphat

Aluminium Ammonium Sulphate

154

524

Natri hydroxit

Sodium Hydroxide

146

525

Kali hydroxit

...

...

...

121

526

Canxi hydroxit

Calcium Hydroxide

73

529

Canxi oxit

Calcium Oxide

74

...

...

...

Magie oxit